منابع مشابه
Aversiveness of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide can produce aversive stimulation of the upper airways, and in their recent review Conlee et al. (2005) emphasized: ‘y Leach et al. (2002) concluded that CO2, either alone or in combination with argon, cannot be used humanely at any concentration and is therefore unacceptable as a euthanasia agent for laboratory rodents, particularly when more humane methods exist. The findings of...
متن کاملAversiveness of carbon dioxide.
We are grateful to Dr Ronald Wood for providing in his letter in the July issue (Wood 2005) his expert views and methodologies that could potentially be used in future to test the behavioural effects of airborne contaminants and irritants. Dr Wood seems to accept in his letter that carbon dioxide is aversive but he is unsure how aversive, and believes that it can be safely and humanely used in ...
متن کاملTransformation of carbon dioxide.
4.3. Reaction Mechanism 2373 4.4. Asymmetric Synthesis 2374 4.5. Outlook 2374 5. Alternating Polymerization of Oxiranes and CO2 2374 5.1. Reaction Outlines 2374 5.2. Catalyst 2376 5.3. Asymmetric Polymerization 2377 5.4. Immobilized Catalysts 2377 6. Synthesis of Urea and Urethane Derivatives 2378 7. Synthesis of Carboxylic Acid 2379 8. Synthesis of Esters and Lactones 2380 9. Synthesis of Isoc...
متن کاملThe Reactive Chemisorption of Carbon Dioxide at Mg(100) Surface
X-ray photoelectron and electron energy loss spectroscopic (XPS-EELS) studies reveal that the following species are present when a mixture of CO2 and water vapour is exposed to the clean Mg(100) surface at 110K: CO3(a), C(a) CH(a), OH(a). The reactive chemisorptions of CO2 and H2O vapour coadsorbed on a Mg surface ...
متن کاملCatalytic Cyclocarbonylation in Compressed Carbon Dioxide: Pressure Influence of Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide
Among the current interests in organic synthesis are those reactions performing multiple C-C bond formation, in special when they undergo under catalytic conditions. Due to its properties, there is a growing interest on the use of compressed fluids (CF) as solvent media in catalytic processes. In this context, we present herein studies that aim to the development of a cleaner technology for the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Laboratory Animals
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0023-6772,1758-1117
DOI: 10.1258/002367705774286484